| One need not only turn to the internet to sample
the controversy. Anti-circumcision advocates focus on the potential psychological
trauma, as in "How could a being who has been aggressed in this way,
while totally helpless, develop into a relaxed, loving, trusting person?"
And pro-circumcision advocates cite the health benefits ascribed to circumcised
males.
Cultural, religious and ethnic preferences are legitimate
factors to consider when deciding whether to circumcise your baby boy.
In fact, there are some health benefits to being circumcised, but they
aren't "essential to health" or significant enough to warrant
routine infant circumcision.
Medical reasons for one to be circumcised as an adult
The difference between routine infant circumcision and
circumcisions performed on older children and adults is that medical need
usually influences the patient's decision to undergo the knife.
Phimosis: The number one reason for circumcision after
infancy is phimosis, a tightness of the foreskin that prevents it from
being retracted. Phimosis can be normal in boys less than six months old.
In males older than that, however, it can make urination and hygiene difficult
and erection painful.
Paraphimosis: In paraphimosis , the second most common
reason for post-infancy circumcision is that the foreskin is permanently
retracted, constricting the shaft of the penis and causing swelling and
pain.
Infections
Balanitis (infection of the head of the penis, often
caused by accumulation of secretions) and posthitis (infection of the
foreskin) can be treated without surgery. As a first measure, a urologist
will likely prescribe an anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory ointment, which
may help clear up the problem; there is often an associated yeast infection,
which thrives in the warm, moist environment created beneath the foreskin.
Unfortunately, these conditions often recur, and when they do, a circumcision
is advisable.
Other foreskin problems
Tumors of the foreskin, loose foreskin, and tears in
the fold of skin of the penis that attaches to the foreskin are all conditions
that can be treated non-surgically.
AIDS
There is a growing body of research that shows a relationship
between AIDS and uncircumcised men. It seems that men who have been circumcised
have a much lower chance of contracting AIDS, even with a high-risk partner.
It is not clear however, whether circumcision as an adult would show this
same effect.
Circumcision for sexual reasons
Less than 5% of men who undergo circumcision do so for
reasons other than medical ones. Still, some men whose parents opted against
circumcision 20, 30, 40 and even 50 years ago are indeed contemplating
the procedure, for reasons other than medical ones. Some are prompted
by wishes dating from childhood, or by the request of their sexual partners.
The women speak
It's interesting to note that women seem to play a large
role in the circumcision decision. Studies have found that mothers often
have the final say over whether their sons are to be circumcised or not.
Many men who have opted for the procedure for non-medical reasons say
they were pressured by girlfriends or wives. Women who claim a preference
for the circumcised penis usually say they are turned off by hygienic
problems in uncircumcised men or turned on by the look of the circumcised
penis.
The procedure
In newborns, circumcision takes only a few minutes.
But the procedure in older children and adults is a more intricate operation.
General anesthesia for adult circumcision was once routine, but now local
pain blocks are usually used, and the procedure itself is usually done
on an outpatient basis, even in older men.
If phimosis or paraphimosis has caused a lot of swelling,
the circumcision may require two procedures: one to make a slit in the
foreskin that relieves the pressure and the pain, and another at a later
date to finish the circumcision after the swelling has gone down.
The recovery
In most cases, men should refrain from sexual intercourse
or masturbation for about six weeks after circumcision — until the incisions
are healed and the sutures are removed. Some men experience frequent and
prolonged erections in the first days after the surgery. After the first
48 hours or so, ointments or bandages aren't usually needed, but wearing
loose clothing for a few days is recommended.
As with any surgical procedure, bleeding and infection
are risks. Other more rare complications include blood clots, tearing
of the sutures (usually due to erections) and complications from the anesthesia.
Making the decision
If your medical condition warrants a circumcision, then
by all means, have the surgery. But if you're considering the procedure
sheerly for aesthetic reasons, think again.
Dr. Al Cooper of the San Jose Marital and Sexuality
Center in San Jose, California, explains: "Remember that there is
no turning back. If you are doing it because you think that is what women
want, consider this: All women are not alike... If you want to impress
a woman, change your pants, your hairstyle or even your personality. Hold
off on changing your penis. Remember, she'll be evaluating the first few
before she decides if she wants to see the last one. |